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Test bank Campbell biology 11th AP® edition urry (2018) All Chapters 1-56 Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece 11th Edition Table of Contents Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry 2 Chapter 2—The Chemical Context of Life 14 Chapter 3—Water and Life 28 Chapter 4—Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life 42 Chapter 5—The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules 57 Chapter 6—A Tour of the Cell 73 Chapter 7—Membrane Structure and Function 87 Chapter 8—An Introduction to Metabolism 104 Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration and Fermentation 122 Chapter 10—Photosynthesis 138 Chapter 11—Cell Communication 156 Chapter 12—The Cell Cycle 171 Chapter 13—Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles 186 Chapter 14—Mendel and the Gene Idea 201 Chapter 15—The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance 216 Chapter 16—The Molecular Basis of Inheritance 231 Chapter 17—Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein 246 Chapter 18—Regulation of Gene Expression 262 Chapter 19—Viruses 276 Chapter 20—DNA Tools and Biotechnology 291 Chapter 21—Genomes and Their Evolution 305 Chapter 22—Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life 315 Chapter 23—The Evolution of Populations 331 Chapter 24—The Origin of Species 349 Chapter 25—The History of Life on Earth 367 Chapter 26—Phylogeny and the Tree of Life 382 Chapter 27—Bacteria and Archaea 406 Chapter 28—Protists 427 Chapter 29—Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land 450 Chapter 30—Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants 469 Chapter 31—Fungi 489 Chapter 32—An Overview of Animal Diversity 513 Chapter 33—An Introduction to Invertebrates 532 Chapter 34—The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates 556 Chapter 35—Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development 575 Chapter 36—Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants 589 Chapter 37—Soil and Plant Nutrition 604 Chapter 38—Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology 615 Chapter 39—Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals 629 Chapter 40—Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function 643 Chapter 41—Animal Nutrition 659 Chapter 42—Circulation and Gas Exchange 674 Chapter 43—The Immune System 689 Chapter 44—Osmoregulation and Excretion 705 Chapter 45—Hormones and the Endocrine System 719 Chapter 46—Animal Reproduction 734 Chapter 47—Animal Development 750 Chapter 48—Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling 765 Chapter 49—Nervous Systems 780 Chapter 50—Sensory and Motor Mechanisms 794 Chapter 51—Animal Behavior 809 Chapter 52—An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere 827 Chapter 53—Population Ecology 845 Chapter 54—Community Ecology 869 Chapter 55—Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology 890 Chapter 56—Conservation Biology and Global Change 909 Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Cells are . A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 2)In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes . A) are more structurally complex B) are larger C) are smaller D) do not have membranes ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 3)Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have theWir DWNATencSased.wWithin a nuclear envelope? W . B M S ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Application/Analysis 4)To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structure of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology? A) evolution B) emergent properties C) reductionism D) feedback regulation ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Application/Analysis 5)A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a . A) community B) population C) ecosystem D) family ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 6)Which of the following statements is true regarding the complexity of biological systems? A) An understanding of the interactions between different components within a living system is an approach towards understanding reductionism. B) Knowing the function of a component of a living system can provide insights into the structure and organization of the living system. C) Understanding the chemical structure of DNA reveals how it directs the functioning of a living cell. D) An ecosystem displays complex properties of the biotic component only. ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Application/Analysis 7)Which of the following order is correct in terms of the hierarchy of the organization? A) Ecosystem Biosphere Population Community Organism B) Biosphere Ecosystem Population Community Organism C) Ecosystem Community Biosphere Population Organism D) Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population Organism ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Application/Analysis 8)When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms activate sweating. Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface. This is an example of . WWW.TBSM.WS ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Application/Analysis 9)Characters are transmitted from parents to offspring. are the units of inheritance. A) Genes B) Proteins C) RNA D) DNA ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 10)As letters are to English language, is/are to genetic information. A) proteins B) nucleotides C) DNA double helix D) A and B ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.1 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 11)The process by which the information in a gene directs the synthesis of a protein is called . A) gene expression B) replication C) post translation modification D) cloning ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.2 MSC: Application/Analysis 12)Which of the following statements is true? A) mRNA is the only type of RNA found in the living system B) All forms of life employ the same genetic code C) A typical human liver cell has one set of chromosomes D) Organisms interact but do not affect their environment ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.2 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 13)Plants convert . A) chemical energy to mechanical energy. B) sunlight to mechanical energy. C) sunlight to chemical energy. D) mechanical energy to chemical energy. ANS: C PTS:WW1 W.TBSM.TWOSP: Section 1.2 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension 14)Which of these provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life? A) near universality of the genetic code B) structure of the nucleus C) structure of cilia D) structure of chloroplasts ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.2 MSC: Application/Analysis 15)Which branch of biology is concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms? A) informatics B) taxonomy C) genomics D) evolution ANS: B PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.2 MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension Use the following figure to answer the question. 16)The phylogenetic tree . A) depicts that Archaea is closer to Bacteria than Eukarya B) depicts that Eukarya is closer to Bacteria than Archaea C) includes unicellular and some forms of multicellular life, but not complex animals and plants D) includes every single life form on this earth ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Section 1.2 MSC: Application/Analysis 17)
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